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← Module 4 · Media and Communications

Digital Campaigning and Inclusive Communication

Why digital platforms matter

Digital platforms allow a candidate to speak directly with voters. A website, Facebook page, messaging group, radio clip or short video can explain a policy without waiting for a newsroom to choose the story. Digital communication can also help a candidate reach people who cannot attend a meeting.

Direct communication does not replace journalism or face to face organising. It adds another channel. Use it to share verified information, invite questions, report progress and point people to fuller sources.

Plan before you post

Set a clear purpose for each platform. One channel may carry formal statements. Another may show community visits. A messaging group may be used for reminders and questions. Tell people how to contact the campaign and how quickly they can expect a reply.

Prepare a small set of themes linked to your campaign message. For example, a health theme might include a short explanation of the problem, a photo of a community consultation, a fact from a public report and an update on what you have asked Government to do.

Check every post before publishing. Is it accurate? Is the source clear? Could a reasonable person misunderstand the wording or image? Does it reveal someone’s private information? Would you be comfortable seeing it on the front page of a newspaper?

Make content easy to use

Use a short headline and put the main point first. Break longer explanations into small paragraphs. Add captions to videos and describe important images for people who cannot see them. Use local languages where appropriate and check translations with a fluent speaker.

When a post includes a number, say what it measures and where it came from. When it includes a quote, confirm the person’s words and obtain permission before publishing their name or photograph.

Invite specific questions rather than asking people to “comment on everything”. A question such as “Which bus route causes the longest delay?” can produce useful information and show that the campaign is listening.

Misinformation and disinformation

Misinformation is inaccurate information shared without a clear intention to deceive. Disinformation is false or manipulated information shared deliberately to mislead people. Both can damage public discussion, especially during an election.

Do not forward a claim simply because it is dramatic. Check the original source, date and context. Look for confirmation from an official statement, a reputable news organisation or a document that can be inspected. A photograph may be real but taken in another place or year.

If a claim affects voting, safety or a person’s reputation, take extra care. Ask your campaign team to use a simple approval process for sensitive posts. Keep a record of the correction and the source used.

CHECK BEFORE YOU SHARE1Sourcewho really posted it?2Dateis it current?3Evidencecan it be verified?4Consentprivate or shared fairly?All four check out — safe to share.If it fails any check, do not share.Never spread rumours, private personal data, or abusive content —and correct a false claim rather than repeating it.
Run every post through four checks; a green light means share, a red flag means stop.

Correcting a false claim

Correct a false claim calmly and clearly. State the accurate information first. Give the source. Explain what was wrong without repeating unnecessary harmful detail. If your own campaign made the error, take responsibility and remove or amend the post while keeping a visible correction where possible.

Do not organise supporters to abuse the person who shared the claim. Harassment can silence people and make the information environment worse. Report threats or serious abuse through the platform and, where appropriate, to the relevant authorities.

Safety and respectful participation

Protect passwords, use two factor authentication and limit access to official accounts. Decide who can publish, who can answer messages and who keeps a copy of important records. Do not publish a voter’s address, phone number or personal story without permission.

Set a clear moderation rule. Remove threats, private information and discriminatory abuse, but keep criticism and disagreement that are expressed lawfully. Explain the rule so that people know what to expect.

Inclusive representation

Election communication should expand the range of voices in public discussion. Your own channels can model this. Feature women, men, young people, people with disabilities and communities that are often overlooked, while avoiding tokenism.

Ask whose experience is missing from a post. Use photographs that show people as active participants, not only as victims or spectators. When collecting stories, explain how the material will be used and allow people to decline.

Women candidates may face comments about appearance, family or whether politics is appropriate for them. You can set a boundary and return to the public issue. Support other women candidates and share their policy contributions when relevant. A more inclusive conversation gives voters more information and strengthens democracy.

A simple weekly plan

At the start of each week, choose one main issue and one action. Publish a short explanation, share a source, invite a question and report what you heard. At the end of the week, post a brief update: what happened, what remains unresolved and what you will do next.

Keep a calendar for election deadlines, community meetings, media interviews and response times. Leave space to correct mistakes and to respond to an unexpected public issue. Consistency is more valuable than posting constantly.

Further reading

  • EFWiP learning materials on elections, campaigning and candidate communication
  • Fijian Elections Office
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