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Constitutional reform · Civic education · Documents

Fiji Constitution Hub

A CDD information and civic education resource on Fiji’s constitutions, constitutional reform and the referendum.

Find constitutions, constitutional drafts, court decisions, laws, timelines, CDD analysis and plain-language resources to understand Fiji’s constitutional reform process.

This is an independent CDD resource and not an official Government portal.

Where the process stands
Updated 9 October 2026
The 2026 constitutional reform is progressing through Parliament, with a national referendum proposed for 9 December 2026. The 2013 Constitution remains in force. Next key date: 9 December 2026 (proposed referendum).

Two timelines for constitutional reform

Government timeline vs CDD recommended timeline

A comparison of the Government’s stated timeline and CDD’s recommended timeline for a clear and credible process.

Government Timeline

Based on the Government’s stated timeline for the 2026 reform process.

  • 30 Sep 2026First reading of Constitution Amendment Bill
  • 2 Oct 2026Second reading of Constitution Amendment Bill
  • 2 Nov 2026Third reading of Constitution Amendment BillExpected
  • 2 Nov 2026President assents to National Referendum Act 2026Expected
  • 9 Nov 2026President issues the Writ for the ReferendumExpected
  • 9 Dec 2026National Referendum polling dayProposed
  • by 14 Dec 2026Referendum results announcedProposed

CDD Recommended Timeline

A more inclusive and credible process recommended by CDD.

  • 22 Sep 2026CRC report tabled in Parliament
  • 28 Sep - 2 Oct 2026First and second readings of Constitution Amendment Bill 2026Expected
  • October 2026Parliamentary committee consultations initiatedExpected
  • Oct 2026 - Mar 2027Public consultation on the Bill (3-6 months)Proposed
  • April 2027Committee report and third readingProposed
  • April - June 2027Referendum preparation and campaign period (at least 12 weeks)Proposed
  • June 2027 or laterNational referendumProposed

Fiji’s constitution-making history

Fiji’s Constitution-making Processes

Explore the key stages, dates and context behind Fiji’s major constitution-making processes.

1997 Constitution

Developed through an independent Constitution Review Commission and a Joint Parliamentary Select Committee, the 1997 Constitution introduced multi-ethnic power-sharing and a Bill of Rights.

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Jul 1994
Government and Opposition agree to a Joint Parliamentary Select Committee
Mar 1995
Fiji Constitution Review Commission appointed
1995 - 1996
Consultation and research period
6 Sep 1996
Reeves Commission Report submitted
14 May 1997
Joint Parliamentary Select Committee response
1997
1997 Constitution adopted
Duration
~3 years
Commission
Reeves Commission
Outcome
1997 Constitution
2013 Constitution

Following the People’s Charter and a highly consultative Ghai Commission process, an independent draft was prepared in 2012; a Government-authored text was ultimately adopted in 2013.

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2008
People’s Charter for Change, Peace and Progress released
Mar 2012
Ghai Constitution Commission established
Aug - Dec 2012
Public consultations and submissions
Dec 2012
Ghai Commission completes its draft
Mar 2013
Government releases its own draft
2013
2013 Constitution adopted
Duration
~3-4 years
Commission
Ghai Commission
Outcome
2013 Constitution
2026 Constitution Ongoing

The 2026 process is under way, following an independent Constitution Review Commission, public consultation, a CRC report and draft, a Government draft introduced as the Constitution Amendment Bill 2026, and a proposed national referendum.

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13 Mar 2026
Constitution Review Commission commissioners appointed
22 Apr - 2 May 2026
Public Awareness and Civic Education (PACE) programme
May - Jul 2026
Nationwide CRC public consultations and submissions
22 Sep 2026
CRC report and draft tabled in Parliament
30 Sep 2026
Government draft introduced as Constitution Amendment Bill 2026
2 Oct 2026
Second reading of Constitution Amendment Bill 2026
2 Nov 2026
Third reading of Constitution Amendment Bill 2026
Status
Ongoing
Stage
Parliamentary / referendum
Outcome
Subject to referendum

Documents

Fiji’s Constitutions and Constitutional Drafts

Constitutions

OFFICIAL CONSTITUTION

Constitution of Fiji 1970

Government of Fiji · 1970

Fiji’s independence Constitution, which came into force when Fiji became independent in 1970.

OFFICIAL CONSTITUTION

Constitution of Fiji 1990

Government of Fiji · 1990

The 1990 Constitution of the Sovereign Democratic Republic of Fiji.

OFFICIAL CONSTITUTION

Constitution of the Republic of Fiji 1997

Government of Fiji · 1997

The 1997 Constitution of the Republic of the Fiji Islands.

OFFICIAL CONSTITUTION

Constitution of the Republic of Fiji 2013

Government of Fiji · 2013

The 2013 Constitution of the Republic of Fiji, currently in force.

Recent constitutional drafts

COMMISSION DRAFT

Ghai Draft Constitution 2012

Fiji Constitution Commission (Ghai Commission) · 2012

The draft constitution prepared by the Ghai-led Fiji Constitution Commission in 2012.

COMMISSION DRAFT

CRC Draft Constitution 2026

Constitution Review Commission · 2026

The draft constitution prepared by the 2026 Constitution Review Commission.

OFFICIAL GOVERNMENT DRAFT

Fiji Government Draft Constitution 2026

Government of Fiji · 2026

The Government-authored draft introduced in Parliament as the Constitution Amendment Bill 2026 (Bill No. 32).

Civic education

Plain-language explainers

What is a referendum?

A referendum is a public vote in which eligible voters decide a specific question directly, rather than leaving the decision to Parliament alone.

Read full explainer →

CDD analysis

Latest CDD constitutional analysis

News · 6 Oct 2026

Electoral Commission Says PM’s Campaign Suspension Request Is Only a Request, Will Consider When Power Is Activated

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News · 6 Oct 2026

Joint Civil Society Statement: Electoral Commission Must Not Unlawfully Suspend General Election Campaigning

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Analysis · 3 Oct 2026

Could the 2027 Election Be Delayed? A Serious Gap in the Fiji Government Draft Constitution

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Press Release · 30 Sep 2026

CDD: Fiji Government Draft Constitution a Significant Downgrade from the CRC Draft Constitution

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Press Release · 30 Sep 2026

CDD: Revised Referendum Bill Still Fails Basic Democratic Safeguards

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News · 28 Sep 2026

CDD Urges Electoral Commission to Assess Whether December Referendum Timeline Is Feasible

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CDD publications & submissions

CDD constitutional publications

Understanding Fiji’s Recent Constitutions: A Citizen’s Illustrated Guide

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Fiji’s Recent Constitutional Frameworks

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Fiji’s Constitution Review

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Submission to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Justice, Law and Human Rights on the National Referendum Bill 2025

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Submission to the Constitution Review Commission

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About this resource

The Fiji Constitution Hub is an independent information and civic education resource produced by the Centre for Democracy & Dialogue. It brings together official documents, historical materials, CDD analysis and educational resources. CDD clearly identifies materials produced by CDD and materials originating from Government, Parliament, the courts or other institutions. This resource is not an official Government website and does not provide legal advice.